• Mocănița Sovata

    Mocănița Sovata

    Mocănița Sovata is a narrow gauge steam locomotive hauling 3-4 passenger cars. This steam train runs between the city of Sovata and Câmpu Cetății which is a Transylvanian village located 14 km away. The starting point of each journey is from Gara Mică in Sovata. The entire journey to Câmpu Cetății and back usually takes approximately 2 hours. Along the line, the Transylvanian rural scenery is pretty amazing. I bet you won’t regret this trip on the Mocănița Sovata.

    Important tip: For the latest updates on the schedule and ticket prices, be sure to visit their official website at https://mocanitasovata.ro/. You’ll find all the details you need, including the most up-to-date information to help plan your visit!

    What is a Mocăniță?

    In Romanian, Mocăniță means a train which runs on a narrow gauge railway. The most important one is in the region of Maramureș. However, there are a couple of them in Transylvania as well. Today, the majority of the narrow gauge lines in Romania are used for touristic purposes.

    What type of steam locomotive is used?

    The steam locomotive which is used on the Sovata to Câmpu Cetății narrow gauge line was built in Poland in 1949. It has a top speed of 35 km/h. On this line, the steam train doesn’t exceed an average speed of 15 km/h.

    764.052 narrow gauge steam locomotive in Sovata.

    What is the history of this line?

    In 1912 the construction of the narrow gauge railway line between Târgu Mureș and Praid has started and the first train started to operate on this line on 31th January 1915. Unfortunately, after 82 years, this amazing railway line was closed. In 2011 a private company has started to operate on a 14 km segment of the old Târgu Mureș – Praid narrow gauge railway line. To be more precise, between the “increasingly popular health resort” of Sovata and Câmpu Cetății. In a nutshell, this is how Mocăniță Sovata was founded.

    From Sovata to Câmpu Cetății

    As I mentioned above, the starting point is at Gara Mică in the city of Sovata. Below you will find some photos of the beautiful Transylvanian rural landscape along the railway line.

    The Mocăniță Sovata close to an accident with a car.
    The Mocănița Sovata with tourists.
    Transylvanian houses in a Romanian village.

    At Câmpu Cetății

    Basically this is the terminus station on the Sovata – Câmpu Cetății narrow gauge line. Here, the steam locomotive is uncoupled from the front of the train and its coupled at the back of the train. Usually at Câmpu Cetății, the train stays for almost 10 minutes. In those 10 minutes you have plenty of time to take some amazing photos of the gorgeous train and the surrounding area.

    Changing tracks at Câmpu Cetății.
    The Mocăniță Sovata next to the passenger cars in Câmpu Cetății.
    Tourists taking admiring and taking photos of the Mocănița.

    From Câmpu Cetății back to Sovata

    After almost 10 minutes the Mocănița Sovata was ready for the journey back to Sovata. Below, I’ve shared a couple of photos from this part of the trip.

    Transylvanian rural scenery.
    Forested hills next to the narrow gauge railway line.
    The former trains station in Săcădat, right before Sovata.
    Transylvanian rural landscape.

    Back in Sovata

    After another hour of chugging through the picturesque landscapes, the steam train finally arrived in Sovata. A large crowd of tourists and train enthusiasts had already gathered, eagerly waiting to catch a glimpse of the famous Mocăniță.

    Mocănița in Sovata
    The steam locomotive at the depot in order to be loaded with wood.
    Passenger cars in Gara Mică.

    What to Do in Sovata?

    Sovata is a charming and popular health resort, known for its natural beauty and therapeutic properties. One of the main attractions here is the famous Bear Lake, or Lacul Ursu in Romanian. This unique salt lake is renowned for its warm, heliothermal waters, making it a must-visit for relaxation, swimming, or simply soaking up its health benefits. Surrounded by lush forests, Bear Lake is perfect for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful getaway.

    Something else to visit near Sovata?

    Absolutely! Just a short drive away—only 10 km—you’ll find the quaint town of Praid, home to the impressive Praid Salt Mine. This underground marvel is more than just a salt mine; it’s also a health retreat and an exciting destination for tourists. Inside, you can explore vast galleries, learn about salt mining history, and even experience its therapeutic microclimate, which is said to benefit respiratory health.

  • The village of Daia in Mureș county.

    The village of Daia in Mureș county.

    The village of Daia is located in Mureș County, Romania. It is a small Transylvanian village that belongs to the commune of Apold, which is about 8 km away. To reach Daia, you’ll need to drive along a dirt road, adding to its remote charm.

    The Evangelical fortified church in Daia

    In Daia, you’ll find the historic Evangelical fortified church, built in the 15th century in the Gothic style. What makes this church especially unique is that its tower was constructed outside the fortification walls, separated by a dirt road. This is unusual because, in most fortified churches of Transylvania, all key buildings were enclosed within the fortification walls for protection during enemy attacks.

    Unfortunately, the exterior of these historic buildings is in poor condition. Over the years, large cracks have developed in the church tower, affecting its structure and causing it to tilt. Despite its current state, this church remains an architectural gem, and there’s hope that one day it will be restored to its former glory.

    The Evangelical church tower in the village of Daia.
    Exterior shot of the fortified Evangelical church.
    The old church.
    Large tree right behind the Evangelical church and a part of the village in the background.

    After spending some time near the Evangelical church and exploring the quiet village, it was time to head back to Apold. The weather that day—cold, gray, and rainy—shortened our visit. By the time we decided to leave, it had even started to rain.

    Other important places to visit nearby?

    About 23 km from Daia is the Sighisoara Medieval Citadel, a place I highly recommend visiting. This well-preserved fortress is full of history and charm, making it a must-see destination in Transylvania.

    On your way to Sighisoara, you can make a short stop in Apold, the next village along the route. Here, you’ll find the Lutheran Fortified Church, another fascinating example of Transylvanian history and architecture.

  • The Danube Gorge: A Scenic Road Trip Through Romania

    The Danube Gorge: A Scenic Road Trip Through Romania

    The Danube Gorge, known as Clisura Dunării in Romanian, is a breathtaking region located in the southwestern part of Romania, within the Banat region. This road trip follows the Danube River, which serves as a natural border between Romania and Serbia. Along the way, you will discover stunning landscapes, historic landmarks, and charming villages.

    The road from Orșova to the village of Coronini stretches for approximately 95 kilometers, offering one of the most breathtaking drives in Romania. Nearly the entire route runs parallel to the Danube River, providing stunning views of the water and towering cliffs.

    This scenic road, officially known as DN57, winds through some of the most picturesque landscapes in the Danube Gorge (Clisura Dunării).

    Starting the Journey in Orșova

    Our journey begins in the port city of Orșova, a picturesque town on the banks of the Danube. Before hitting the road, we took some time to explore Dragalina Park, a peaceful spot offering panoramic views of the city, the port, and the train station. This is a fantastic place for travelers who enjoy photography or simply want to relax while admiring the scenery. We spent nearly an hour here, walking through the park and capturing beautiful moments.

    The port city of Orșova with the Danube in the foreground.
    Panoramic view of Orșova.
    The Dragalina park in Orșova with a cruise ship which takes the tourists to the Iron Gates.
    Dragalina Park with a cruise ship waiting for tourists for a ride to the Iron Gates.
    The Danube near the city of Orșova.
    The mighty Danube near Orsova.

    Must-See Landmarks: Decebalus Rex and Mraconia Monastery

    A short drive from Orșova brings us to two remarkable landmarks:

    Decebalus Rex Sculpture – This is the tallest rock sculpture in Europe, standing at an impressive 55 meters. It represents Decebalus, the last king of Dacia, who fought against the Roman Empire. This iconic monument is an unmissable sight and a great spot for photos.

    Mraconia Monastery – Nestled right on the banks of the Danube, this peaceful monastery offers a stunning view of the river. The combination of the monastery’s beauty and the surrounding natural landscape makes it a perfect stop for history and culture enthusiasts.

    The rock sculpture of Decebalus Rex in the Iron Gates.
    Decebalus Rex in the Iron Gates.
    The Mraconia Monastery and the Danube river.
    The Mraconia Monastery and the Danube river.

    The Kazan Gorge and Dubova Gulf

    Continuing our trip, we arrive at the Kazan Gorge, the narrowest section of the Danube in this region. This gorge is divided into two sections: Small Kazan and Great Kazan. The river flows between towering cliffs, creating one of the most spectacular sights along the route.

    Right next to the village of Dubova, we find the Dubova Gulf, which sits between the Small and Great Kazan. This is an excellent place to stop and take in the breathtaking scenery of steep cliffs and crystal-clear waters.

    Gulf in Dubova
    Dubova Gulf with the mountains in the background.

    The Danube Widens: Scenic Villages Along the Route

    After passing through the Kazan Gorge, the Danube becomes much wider, creating a stunning contrast to the narrow cliffs earlier in the trip. The road continues alongside the river, passing through several charming Romanian villages. This stretch of the journey is more relaxed, with plenty of opportunities to stop, take photos, and admire the peaceful river landscape.

    The Danube river after the Kazan gorge
    The Danube between Romania and Serbia.
    Small village on the Serbian side.
    Village in Serbia next to the Danube.

    A Short Stop After Svinița

    One of the best viewpoints is just past Svinița, a small Romanian village. Here, you can see the towering mountains and dramatic cliffs that rise from the riverbanks on both the Romanian and Serbian sides. It’s a perfect place to take a break and enjoy the view.

    Large mountains next to the Danube near the Romanian village of Svinița,

    Approaching the Final Destination

    As we near the end of our journey, a few more fascinating sights come into view:

    Romanian Wind Farm – Close to Moldova Nouă, we noticed a large wind farm on top of a mountain. These towering wind turbines contrast beautifully with the natural landscape.

    Golubac Fortress (Serbia) – Although located across the river in Serbia, this impressive medieval fortress can be seen from the Romanian side. Built right on the banks of the Danube, Golubac Fortress is a striking historical landmark that adds to the magic of the journey.

    From the village of Coronini, you can spot the beautiful Golubac Fortress. You can check out this post if you wish to visit this place: Experience the Beauty of the Danube and Coronini.

    A wind farm next to the Danube river on the Romanian side.
    Large wind farm.
    Empty road in the Iron Gates
    The road next to the Danube.
    The Danube river near Golubac fortress.
    The Danube near Coronini.

    Our road trip officially ends at Moldova Nouă, where we stop following the Danube and head towards the city of Oravița. However, for those who wish to continue along the river, the road extends to Baziaș, the last Romanian settlement before reaching the Serbian border.

    Final Thoughts

    This road trip along the Danube Gorge is a perfect mix of natural beauty, history, and culture. Whether you’re a photography enthusiast, a history lover, or simply someone who enjoys scenic drives, this route offers unforgettable experiences. Be sure to bring your camera, take your time exploring, and soak in the breathtaking landscapes of Clisura Dunării!