• Sarmizegetusa Regia, The Dacian Capital Center

    Sarmizegetusa Regia, The Dacian Capital Center

    Sarmizegetusa Regia was the capital center of the Dacians during the Roman Empire and it can be found in the Orastie Mountains at an altitude of approximately 1200 meters. From the small Transylvanian city of Orastie, you will have to drive about one hour until you reach the small parking lot located in a small valley close to the former Dacian capital. Despite that there is a paved road up to the ruins, you are not allowed to drive up there with your car.

    After you pay for a ticket, you can follow the main path which leads directly to the old sanctuaries.

    About Sarmizegetusa Regia

    Sarmizegetusa Regia was the capital of the Dacian Kingdom, which flourished from the 1st century BC to the 1st century AD. The Dacians were an ancient people who inhabited the territory that is now Romania. It’s important to mention that it was a major political, military, and religious center for the Dacians. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    The old defense wall

    Not very far from the east gate, the first thing that you will find is some large old stone blocks that were built using the Murus Dacicus (Latin for Dacian Wall) construction method. These old walls used to protect the Dacian capital.

    Fortification walls in Sarmizegetusa Regia.
    The old fortification wall located near the east gate.

    Paved road

    If you continue your walk on the main path towards the old sanctuaries, the next interesting thing that will see is the remains of an old paved road built by the Dacians who once lived here.

    Paved road.
    Paved road built by the Dacians.

    The sanctuaries area

    As you make your way down from the fortifications, an enchanting sight unfolds to your right amidst the trees – the limestone sanctuary and the renowned centerpiece of Sarmizegetusa Regia, the great circular sanctuary. This lower section holds sacred significance, housing distinct religious structures that contribute to its spiritual aura.

    The limestone sanctuary.
    The limestone sanctuary.
    The limestone sanctuary as seen from the main path.
    The limestone sanctuary as seen from above.
    Large tree between the sanctuaries.
    Large tree between the sanctuaries.
    The solar disk with the great sanctuary in the background near the forest.
    The solar disk and right behind the great circular sanctuary.
    The great sanctuary in Sarmizegetusa Regia.
    The great circular sanctuary and other smaller sanctuaries in the foreground.
    Close-up photo of the the great circular sanctuary.
    The great circular sanctuary
    The Orastie Mountains during early winter.
    The Orastie Mountains with the forest covered by frost.

    The scenery next to the parking lot

    Since I visited this place in early winter, the alpine scenery was amazing, as you can see from the photos below, a large part of the forest was frozen.

    The beautiful early winter landscape with frost on the trees next to the parking lot.
    The early winter landscape with frost on the trees next to the parking lot.
    Yellow pine forest.
    Yellow pine forest near the parking lot.

    The Orastie Mountains

    After we drove back to Orastie and since the sun started slowly to set, I decided to capture a landscape photo of the beautiful Orastie Mountains.

    The Orastie Mountains near the village of Costesti.
    The Orastie Mountains next to the village of Costesti.
  • The Transylvanian commune of Apold

    The Transylvanian commune of Apold

    The Transylvanian commune of Apold is located in Mureș county, Romania. By car, you can actually reach it in almost 20 minutes of driving from the city of Sighișoara. The first thing that you should visit is the Fortified Saxon church. You will find this church almost in the center of the commune right next to the commune’s hall.

    Another historical monument in Apold, besides the fortified church, is St. George’s church with its long covered stairway. This smaller church is actually a couple of streets away from the old Fortified Saxon church.

    The Fortified Saxon church's towers.
    The fortified wall which surrounds the Saxon church in Apold.
    A part of the commune of Apold with the Fortified Saxon church in the middle.
    St. George's Church with its long covered stairway.

    Is there something else to explore in the area?

    Not far from the commune of Apold, you will find the village of Daia. Over there you will have the chance to discover another interesting old Saxon church. This one is truly unique compared to the rest of the fortified churches in the historical region of Transylvanian because the church’s tower was not built inside the fortification walls surrounding the church.

    Also I have to mention the medieval citadel of Sighisoara which is only about 15 km away from Apold.

  • Visiting Sighișoara in the winter

    Visiting Sighișoara in the winter

    After visiting some old fortified churches in the area, like the one form the Transylvanian village of Mălâncrav, on our way back, I’ve decided to capture some photos of the Sighișoara medieval citadel as well.

    The Clock Tower

    The starting point of this photo shoot was at the Clock Tower because this buildings is one of the most important in Sighișoara. That day despite that outside was very cold, in the citadel I saw a lot of tourists wondering around and admiring the old buildings.

    The Clock Tower from Sighișoara in the winter.
    Tourists walking around in the citadel.

    Dracula’s house and the Stag House

    According to the legends, the building painted in yellow was the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler aka Dracula. If you take a closer look, you can even see in the background of the photo the Church on the Hill.

    Not far from Dracula’s birthplace you will find another interesting building which is called the Stag House. The reason for its name is that you will find a stag head right on the corner of the building.

    Dracula's birthplace.
    Stag House in Sighișoara.

    The Covered Stairway in the citadel

    The covered stairway was built 1642 and it offered a safe climb to the Lutheran church and to the school especially in the winter season. The stairway is also know as the Scholar’s stairs.

    The Covered Stairways in the medieval citadel.

    Exploring the upper part of Sighișoara medieval citadel

    Once you climb all the stairs of the old Covered Stairway you will end up in the upper part of the medieval citadel. Over there you will find the Church on the Hill which originally was a catholic church and after the 1547 Reform, the majority of the inhabitants of Sighișoara shifted to Lutheranism so after that, the Church on the Hill was turned into a Lutheran church. Near the church is the old Saxon cemetery and the Ropemaker’s tower.

    The Church on the Hill and the old Saxon cemetery.
    The Ropemaker’s tower

    More photos about Sighișoara

    If you would like to see more amazing hidden gems in the inhabited medieval citadel then I highly recommend to check out my other post about Sighișoara.